Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Southern Africa

Southern Africa: Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural was 2.3% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.3%
Change on year
down 4.9%
Rank
12th
of 32 groups
All-time high
14.9%
in 2000
All-time low
2.3%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Southern Africa, 2000–2024

0510152000201220242000: 14.92001: 14.22002: 13.62003: 12.92004: 12.22005: 11.62006: 10.92007: 10.32008: 9.72009: 9.12010: 8.52011: 7.92012: 7.42013: 6.82014: 6.32015: 5.82016: 5.32017: 4.82018: 4.32019: 3.92020: 3.42021: 32022: 2.62023: 2.52024: 2.3

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2024, proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Southern Africa stood at 2.3%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.9% on the previous year and down 62.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Southern Africa peaked at 14.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 2.3%, in 2024.

That places Southern Africa 12th out of 32 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Southern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%) in Southern Africa, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 14.9%
2001 14.2% -4.4%
2002 13.6% -4.7%
2003 12.9% -4.9%
2004 12.2% -5.1%
2005 11.6% -5.3%
2006 10.9% -5.5%
2007 10.3% -5.7%
2008 9.7% -5.9%
2009 9.1% -6.2%
2010 8.5% -6.5%
2011 7.9% -6.7%
2012 7.4% -7.0%
2013 6.8% -7.3%
2014 6.3% -7.7%
2015 5.8% -8.3%
2016 5.3% -8.5%
2017 4.8% -8.9%
2018 4.3% -10.0%
2019 3.9% -10.8%
2020 3.4% -11.8%
2021 3.0% -13.0%
2022 2.6% -13.0%
2023 2.5% -4.7%
2024 2.3% -4.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 11.9% 9.1% 14.9% 10
2010s 6.1% 3.9% 8.5% 10
2020s 2.8% 2.3% 3.4% 5

Countries ranked near Southern Africa

  1. 9 Sao Tome and Principe 33.3% compare
  2. 9 Timor-Leste 7.9% compare
  3. 10 Cabo Verde 3.4% compare
  4. 10 Kiribati 32.4% compare
  5. 11 Togo 32.2% compare
  6. 12 Burkina Faso 29.9% compare
  7. 13 Madagascar 27.0% compare
  8. 14 Angola 25.7% compare
  9. 15 Central African Republic 24.7% compare

See the full ranking of 268 places →

More infrastructure data for Southern Africa

All data for Southern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Southern Africa?
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Southern Africa was 2.3% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Southern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 14.9% in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Southern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 2.3% in 2024.
How does Southern Africa rank for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural?
Southern Africa ranks 12th out of 32 groups with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural rising or falling in Southern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 62.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Southern Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Southern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-practicing-open-defecation-by-urban-rural-percent/southern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
268 places, 6,379 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed