Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Ghana

Ghana: Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural was 17.8% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
17.8%
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
17th
of 213 countries
All-time high
20.3%
in 2000
All-time low
17.8%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Ghana, 2000–2024

051015202000201220242000: 20.32001: 20.22002: 20.12003: 202004: 19.92005: 19.72006: 19.62007: 19.52008: 19.42009: 19.32010: 19.22011: 19.12012: 192013: 18.92014: 18.82015: 18.72016: 18.62017: 18.52018: 18.42019: 18.32020: 18.22021: 18.12022: 182023: 17.92024: 17.8

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Ghana recorded 17.8% for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and down 5.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Ghana peaked at 20.3% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 17.8%, in 2024.

That places Ghana 17th out of 213 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%) in Ghana, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 20.3%
2001 20.2% -0.6%
2002 20.1% -0.6%
2003 20.0% -0.6%
2004 19.9% -0.6%
2005 19.7% -0.6%
2006 19.6% -0.6%
2007 19.5% -0.6%
2008 19.4% -0.6%
2009 19.3% -0.6%
2010 19.2% -0.6%
2011 19.1% -0.6%
2012 19.0% -0.6%
2013 18.9% -0.6%
2014 18.8% -0.6%
2015 18.7% -0.6%
2016 18.6% -0.6%
2017 18.5% -0.5%
2018 18.4% -0.5%
2019 18.3% -0.5%
2020 18.2% -0.5%
2021 18.1% -0.5%
2022 18.0% -0.5%
2023 17.9% -0.5%
2024 17.8% -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 19.8% 19.3% 20.3% 10
2010s 18.7% 18.3% 19.2% 10
2020s 18.0% 17.8% 18.2% 5

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 14 Angola 25.7% compare
  2. 15 Central African Republic 24.7% compare
  3. 16 Nigeria 18.0% compare
  4. 18 Haiti 17.5% compare
  5. 19 Sudan 16.4% compare
  6. 20 Ethiopia 16.2% compare

See the full ranking of 268 places →

More infrastructure data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Ghana?
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Ghana was 17.8% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 20.3% in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 17.8% in 2024.
How does Ghana rank for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural?
Ghana ranks 17th out of 213 countries with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-practicing-open-defecation-by-urban-rural-percent/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
268 places, 6,379 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed