Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Nigeria

Nigeria: Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural was 18.0% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
18.0%
Change on year
down 1.0%
World rank
16th
of 213 countries
All-time high
24.3%
in 2000
All-time low
18.0%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Nigeria, 2000–2024

05101520252000201220242000: 24.32001: 24.12002: 23.92003: 23.72004: 23.42005: 23.22006: 22.92007: 22.72008: 22.42009: 22.22010: 21.92011: 21.62012: 21.42013: 21.12014: 20.82015: 20.52016: 20.22017: 19.92018: 19.62019: 19.32020: 192021: 18.72022: 18.42023: 18.12024: 18

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Nigeria is 18.0%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 13.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Nigeria peaked at 24.3% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 18.0%, in 2024.

That places Nigeria 16th out of 213 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%) in Nigeria, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 24.3%
2001 24.1% -0.9%
2002 23.9% -0.9%
2003 23.7% -0.9%
2004 23.4% -1.0%
2005 23.2% -1.0%
2006 22.9% -1.0%
2007 22.7% -1.1%
2008 22.4% -1.1%
2009 22.2% -1.2%
2010 21.9% -1.2%
2011 21.6% -1.2%
2012 21.4% -1.3%
2013 21.1% -1.3%
2014 20.8% -1.3%
2015 20.5% -1.4%
2016 20.2% -1.4%
2017 19.9% -1.4%
2018 19.6% -1.5%
2019 19.3% -1.5%
2020 19.0% -1.5%
2021 18.7% -1.6%
2022 18.4% -1.6%
2023 18.1% -1.6%
2024 18.0% -1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 23.3% 22.2% 24.3% 10
2010s 20.6% 19.3% 21.9% 10
2020s 18.5% 18.0% 19.0% 5

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 13 Madagascar 27.0% compare
  2. 14 Angola 25.7% compare
  3. 15 Central African Republic 24.7% compare
  4. 17 Ghana 17.8% compare
  5. 18 Haiti 17.5% compare
  6. 19 Sudan 16.4% compare

See the full ranking of 268 places →

More infrastructure data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Nigeria?
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Nigeria was 18.0% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 24.3% in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 18.0% in 2024.
How does Nigeria rank for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural?
Nigeria ranks 16th out of 213 countries with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-practicing-open-defecation-by-urban-rural-percent/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
268 places, 6,379 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed