Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Madagascar

Madagascar: Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural was 27.0% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
27.0%
Change on year
down 2.5%
World rank
13th
of 213 countries
All-time high
44.4%
in 2000
All-time low
27.0%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Madagascar, 2000–2024

0102030402000201220242000: 44.42001: 43.82002: 43.12003: 42.42004: 41.72005: 412006: 40.22007: 39.42008: 38.72009: 37.92010: 37.22011: 36.42012: 35.72013: 34.92014: 34.22015: 33.42016: 32.72017: 322018: 31.22019: 30.52020: 29.82021: 29.12022: 28.42023: 27.72024: 27

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Madagascar is 27.0%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.5% on the previous year and down 21.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Madagascar peaked at 44.4% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 27.0%, in 2024.

That places Madagascar 13th out of 213 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%) in Madagascar, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 44.4%
2001 43.8% -1.5%
2002 43.1% -1.5%
2003 42.4% -1.6%
2004 41.7% -1.6%
2005 41.0% -1.8%
2006 40.2% -1.9%
2007 39.4% -1.9%
2008 38.7% -1.9%
2009 37.9% -2.0%
2010 37.2% -2.0%
2011 36.4% -2.0%
2012 35.7% -2.1%
2013 34.9% -2.1%
2014 34.2% -2.1%
2015 33.4% -2.2%
2016 32.7% -2.2%
2017 32.0% -2.2%
2018 31.2% -2.3%
2019 30.5% -2.3%
2020 29.8% -2.3%
2021 29.1% -2.4%
2022 28.4% -2.4%
2023 27.7% -2.5%
2024 27.0% -2.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 41.3% 37.9% 44.4% 10
2010s 33.8% 30.5% 37.2% 10
2020s 28.4% 27.0% 29.8% 5

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 10 Kiribati 32.4% compare
  2. 11 Togo 32.2% compare
  3. 12 Burkina Faso 29.9% compare
  4. 14 Angola 25.7% compare
  5. 15 Central African Republic 24.7% compare
  6. 16 Nigeria 18.0% compare

See the full ranking of 268 places →

More infrastructure data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Madagascar?
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Madagascar was 27.0% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 44.4% in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 27.0% in 2024.
How does Madagascar rank for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural?
Madagascar ranks 13th out of 213 countries with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 21.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-practicing-open-defecation-by-urban-rural-percent/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
268 places, 6,379 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed