Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in World

World: Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural was 4.3% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
4.3%
Change on year
down 12.4%
Rank
9th
of 32 regions
All-time high
21.1%
in 2000
All-time low
4.3%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in World, 2000–2024

51015202000201220242000: 21.12001: 20.42002: 19.82003: 19.12004: 18.42005: 17.72006: 16.92007: 16.22008: 15.52009: 14.82010: 142011: 13.42012: 12.72013: 11.92014: 11.22015: 10.52016: 9.82017: 9.32018: 8.52019: 7.82020: 7.12021: 6.42022: 5.72023: 52024: 4.3

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

World recorded 4.3% for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 12.4% on the previous year and down 61.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in World peaked at 21.1% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 4.3%, in 2024.

That places World 9th out of 32 regions with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in World, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%) in World, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 21.1%
2001 20.4% -2.9%
2002 19.8% -3.2%
2003 19.1% -3.4%
2004 18.4% -3.7%
2005 17.7% -3.9%
2006 16.9% -4.2%
2007 16.2% -4.2%
2008 15.5% -4.5%
2009 14.8% -4.7%
2010 14.0% -4.9%
2011 13.4% -4.6%
2012 12.7% -5.4%
2013 11.9% -5.7%
2014 11.2% -6.1%
2015 10.5% -6.4%
2016 9.8% -7.0%
2017 9.3% -4.9%
2018 8.5% -8.0%
2019 7.8% -8.6%
2020 7.1% -9.3%
2021 6.4% -10.1%
2022 5.7% -10.9%
2023 5.0% -12.6%
2024 4.3% -12.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 18.0% 14.8% 21.1% 10
2010s 10.9% 7.8% 14.0% 10
2020s 5.7% 4.3% 7.1% 5

Countries ranked near World

  1. 6 Solomon Islands 45.3% compare
  2. 7 Namibia 34.7% compare
  3. 8 Liberia 33.9% compare
  4. 9 Sao Tome and Principe 33.3% compare
  5. 10 Kiribati 32.4% compare
  6. 11 Togo 32.2% compare
  7. 12 Burkina Faso 29.9% compare

See the full ranking of 268 places →

More infrastructure data for World

All data for World →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in World?
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in World was 4.3% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 21.1% in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was 4.3% in 2024.
How does World rank for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural?
World ranks 9th out of 32 regions with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is down 61.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in World. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-practicing-open-defecation-by-urban-rural-percent/world/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
268 places, 6,379 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed