Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Northern Africa

Northern Africa: Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural was 3.1% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
3.1%
Change on year
down 9.3%
Rank
11th
of 32 groups
All-time high
13.9%
in 2000
All-time low
3.1%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Northern Africa, 2000–2024

2.557.51012.5152000201220242000: 13.92001: 13.72002: 13.42003: 13.12004: 12.82005: 12.22006: 11.72007: 11.12008: 10.32009: 9.82010: 9.22011: 8.72012: 8.22013: 7.62014: 7.12015: 6.72016: 6.22017: 5.72018: 5.32019: 4.82020: 4.42021: 4.12022: 3.72023: 3.42024: 3.1

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Northern Africa recorded 3.1% for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 9.3% on the previous year and down 56.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Northern Africa peaked at 13.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 3.1%, in 2024.

That places Northern Africa 11th out of 32 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Northern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%) in Northern Africa, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 13.9%
2001 13.7% -1.9%
2002 13.4% -2.0%
2003 13.1% -2.1%
2004 12.8% -2.4%
2005 12.2% -4.5%
2006 11.7% -4.6%
2007 11.1% -4.7%
2008 10.3% -7.6%
2009 9.8% -4.9%
2010 9.2% -5.4%
2011 8.7% -5.8%
2012 8.2% -6.1%
2013 7.6% -6.5%
2014 7.1% -6.6%
2015 6.7% -6.7%
2016 6.2% -7.1%
2017 5.7% -7.4%
2018 5.3% -7.8%
2019 4.8% -8.4%
2020 4.4% -8.3%
2021 4.1% -8.6%
2022 3.7% -8.6%
2023 3.4% -8.2%
2024 3.1% -9.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 12.2% 9.8% 13.9% 10
2010s 7.0% 4.8% 9.2% 10
2020s 3.7% 3.1% 4.4% 5

Countries ranked near Northern Africa

  1. 8 Liberia 33.9% compare
  2. 9 Sao Tome and Principe 33.3% compare
  3. 9 Timor-Leste 7.9% compare
  4. 10 Cabo Verde 3.4% compare
  5. 10 Kiribati 32.4% compare
  6. 11 Togo 32.2% compare
  7. 12 Burkina Faso 29.9% compare
  8. 13 Madagascar 27.0% compare
  9. 14 Angola 25.7% compare

See the full ranking of 268 places →

More infrastructure data for Northern Africa

All data for Northern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Northern Africa?
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Northern Africa was 3.1% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Northern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 13.9% in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Northern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 3.1% in 2024.
How does Northern Africa rank for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural?
Northern Africa ranks 11th out of 32 groups with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural rising or falling in Northern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 56.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Northern Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Northern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-practicing-open-defecation-by-urban-rural-percent/northern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
268 places, 6,379 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed