Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Niger

Niger: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 4.9% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
4.9%
Change on year
down 38.0%
World rank
122nd
of 130 countries
All-time high
15.3%
in 1994
All-time low
4.9%
in 2021
Years of data
8
1992–2021

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Niger, 1992–2021

57.51012.5151992200620211992: 11.11994: 15.32005: 13.22007: 7.22011: 5.72014: 8.82018: 7.92021: 4.9

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Niger is 4.9%, measured in 2021. That is the lowest value across all 8 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 38.0% on the previous year and down 14.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Niger peaked at 15.3% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 4.9%, in 2021.

That places Niger 122nd out of 130 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Niger, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) in Niger, 1992 to 2021.
Year Value Change
1992 11.1%
1994 15.3% +37.8%
2005 13.2% -13.7%
2007 7.2% -45.5%
2011 5.7% -20.8%
2014 8.8% +54.4%
2018 7.9% -10.2%
2021 4.9% -38.0%

Niger compared with similar countries

  • Niger's 4.9% is below the median for low income countries, which is 10.5%, 47% of the median. (13 countries reporting)
  • Niger's 4.9% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 11.1%, 44% of the median. (25 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 13.2% 11.1% 15.3% 2
2000s 10.2% 7.2% 13.2% 2
2010s 7.5% 5.7% 8.8% 3
2020s 4.9% 4.9% 4.9% 1

Countries ranked near Niger

  1. 119 Armenia 6.2% compare
  2. 120 Slovenia 5.9% compare
  3. 121 Ukraine 5.1% compare
  4. 123 Kyrgyzstan 4.6% compare
  5. 124 Egypt 4.4% compare
  6. 125 Republic of Moldova 4.3% compare
  7. 125 Republic of Moldova 4.3% compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More infrastructure data for Niger

All data for Niger →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Niger?
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Niger was 4.9% in 2021, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Niger?
The highest recorded value was 15.3% in 1994.
What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Niger?
The lowest recorded value was 4.9% in 2021.
How does Niger rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
Niger ranks 122nd out of 130 countries with data for 2021.
Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Niger?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Niger data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Niger. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/niger/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed