Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Egypt

Egypt: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 4.4% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
4.4%
Change on year
down 13.7%
World rank
124th
of 130 countries
All-time high
6.9%
in 1990
All-time low
2.8%
in 1995
Years of data
11
1990–2021

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Egypt, 1990–2021

02461990200520211990: 6.91995: 2.81999: 4.42004: 52008: 4.92010: 4.42012: 3.82015: 4.72017: 5.32019: 5.12021: 4.4

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2021, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Egypt stood at 4.4%.

The figure is down 13.7% on the previous year and unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Egypt peaked at 6.9% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 2.8%, in 1995.

That places Egypt 124th out of 130 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Egypt, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) in Egypt, 1990 to 2021.
Year Value Change
1990 6.9%
1995 2.8% -59.4%
1999 4.4% +57.1%
2004 5.0% +13.6%
2008 4.9% -2.0%
2010 4.4% -10.2%
2012 3.8% -13.6%
2015 4.7% +23.7%
2017 5.3% +12.8%
2019 5.1% -3.8%
2021 4.4% -13.7%

Egypt compared with similar countries

  • Egypt's 4.4% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 10.6%, 42% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Egypt's 4.4% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 9.2%, 48% of the median. (8 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 4.7% 2.8% 6.9% 3
2000s 5.0% 4.9% 5.0% 2
2010s 4.7% 3.8% 5.3% 5
2020s 4.4% 4.4% 4.4% 1

Countries ranked near Egypt

  1. 121 Ukraine 5.1% compare
  2. 122 Niger 4.9% compare
  3. 123 Kyrgyzstan 4.6% compare
  4. 125 Republic of Moldova 4.3% compare
  5. 125 Republic of Moldova 4.3% compare
  6. 127 Belarus 3.9% compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More infrastructure data for Egypt

All data for Egypt →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Egypt?
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Egypt was 4.4% in 2021, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Egypt?
The highest recorded value was 6.9% in 1990.
What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Egypt?
The lowest recorded value was 2.8% in 1995.
How does Egypt rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
Egypt ranks 124th out of 130 countries with data for 2021.
Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Egypt?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Egypt data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Egypt. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/egypt-arab-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed