Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Madagascar

Madagascar: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 11.1% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
11.1%
World rank
69th
of 130 countries
All-time high
19.2%
in 1980
All-time low
11.0%
in 2005
Years of data
9
1980–2021

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Madagascar, 1980–2021

051015201980200020211980: 19.21993: 151997: 15.71999: 14.92001: 17.52005: 112010: 132012: 14.42021: 11.1

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2021, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Madagascar stood at 11.1%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 14.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Madagascar peaked at 19.2% in 1980 and was at its lowest, 11.0%, in 2005.

Madagascar ranks 69th of 130 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) in Madagascar, 1980 to 2021.
Year Value Change
1980 19.2%
1993 15.0% -21.9%
1997 15.7% +4.7%
1999 14.9% -5.1%
2001 17.5% +17.4%
2005 11.0% -37.1%
2010 13.0% +18.2%
2012 14.4% +10.8%
2021 11.1% -22.9%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 11.1% is above the median for low income countries, which is 10.5%, 1.1× the median. (13 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 11.1% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 11.1%, 1.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 19.2% 19.2% 19.2% 1
1990s 15.2% 14.9% 15.7% 3
2000s 14.2% 11.0% 17.5% 2
2010s 13.7% 13.0% 14.4% 2
2020s 11.1% 11.1% 11.1% 1

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 66 Australia 11.3% compare
  2. 66 Nigeria 11.3% compare
  3. 68 Senegal 11.2% compare
  4. 69 Malawi 11.1% compare
  5. 71 Austria 11.0% compare
  6. 71 Portugal 11.0% compare
  7. 71 Sweden 11.0% compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More infrastructure data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Madagascar?
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Madagascar was 11.1% in 2021, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 19.2% in 1980.
What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 11.0% in 2005.
How does Madagascar rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
Madagascar ranks 69th out of 130 countries with data for 2021.
Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed