Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Portugal

Portugal: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 11.0% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
11.0%
Change on year
down 6.0%
World rank
71st
of 130 countries
All-time high
14.4%
in 2013
All-time low
10.6%
in 2021
Years of data
21
2003–2023

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Portugal, 2003–2023

0510152003201320232003: 13.62004: 12.82005: 11.52006: 11.52007: 12.22008: 11.92009: 12.22010: 11.92011: 11.72012: 13.62013: 14.42014: 14.22015: 13.22016: 12.52017: 112018: 11.52019: 11.22020: 12.32021: 10.62022: 11.72023: 11

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2023, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Portugal stood at 11.0%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.0% on the previous year and down 23.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Portugal peaked at 14.4% in 2013 and was at its lowest, 10.6%, in 2021.

That places Portugal 71st out of 130 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 21 years of available data.

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) in Portugal, 2003 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2003 13.6%
2004 12.8% -5.9%
2005 11.5% -10.2%
2006 11.5% +0.0%
2007 12.2% +6.1%
2008 11.9% -2.5%
2009 12.2% +2.5%
2010 11.9% -2.5%
2011 11.7% -1.7%
2012 13.6% +16.2%
2013 14.4% +5.9%
2014 14.2% -1.4%
2015 13.2% -7.0%
2016 12.5% -5.3%
2017 11.0% -12.0%
2018 11.5% +4.5%
2019 11.2% -2.6%
2020 12.3% +9.8%
2021 10.6% -13.8%
2022 11.7% +10.4%
2023 11.0% -6.0%

Portugal compared with similar countries

  • Portugal's 11.0% is below the median for high income countries, which is 11.7%, 94% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Portugal's 11.0% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 11.0%, 1.0× the median. (46 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 12.2% 11.5% 13.6% 7
2010s 12.5% 11.0% 14.4% 10
2020s 11.4% 10.6% 12.3% 4

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 68 Senegal 11.2% compare
  2. 69 Madagascar 11.1% compare
  3. 69 Malawi 11.1% compare
  4. 71 Austria 11.0% compare
  5. 71 Sweden 11.0% compare
  6. 74 Canada 10.9% compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More infrastructure data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Portugal?
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Portugal was 11.0% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 14.4% in 2013.
What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 10.6% in 2021.
How does Portugal rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
Portugal ranks 71st out of 130 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed