Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Australia

Australia: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 11.3% in 2020. ▬ Flat

Latest (2020)
11.3%
Change on year
down 3.4%
World rank
66th
of 130 countries
All-time high
11.7%
in 2018
All-time low
9.6%
in 2004
Years of data
13
1981–2020

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Australia, 1981–2020

02.557.51012.51981200020201981: 10.51985: 10.71989: 11.21995: 10.22001: 10.22003: 10.32004: 9.62008: 10.22010: 10.52014: 9.82016: 10.72018: 11.72020: 11.3

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Australia is 11.3%, measured in 2020.

The figure is down 3.4% on the previous year and up 7.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Australia peaked at 11.7% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 9.6%, in 2004.

That places Australia 66th out of 130 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) in Australia, 1981 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1981 10.5%
1985 10.7% +1.9%
1989 11.2% +4.7%
1995 10.2% -8.9%
2001 10.2% +0.0%
2003 10.3% +1.0%
2004 9.6% -6.8%
2008 10.2% +6.2%
2010 10.5% +2.9%
2014 9.8% -6.7%
2016 10.7% +9.2%
2018 11.7% +9.3%
2020 11.3% -3.4%

Australia compared with similar countries

  • Australia's 11.3% is below the median for high income countries, which is 11.7%, 97% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Australia's 11.3% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 11.3%, 1.0× the median. (11 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 10.8% 10.5% 11.2% 3
1990s 10.2% 10.2% 10.2% 1
2000s 10.1% 9.6% 10.3% 4
2010s 10.7% 9.8% 11.7% 4
2020s 11.3% 11.3% 11.3% 1

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 64 Hungary 11.5% compare
  2. 65 Burundi 11.4% compare
  3. 66 Nigeria 11.3% compare
  4. 68 Senegal 11.2% compare
  5. 69 Madagascar 11.1% compare
  6. 69 Malawi 11.1% compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More infrastructure data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Australia?
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Australia was 11.3% in 2020, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 11.7% in 2018.
What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 9.6% in 2004.
How does Australia rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
Australia ranks 66th out of 130 countries with data for 2020.
Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed