Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in France

France: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 11.9% in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
11.9%
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
59th
of 130 countries
All-time high
12.3%
in 1996
All-time low
8.6%
in 2005
Years of data
33
1970–2023

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in France, 1970–2023

02.557.51012.51970199620231970: 11.21975: 10.71979: 11.31984: 11.41990: 111996: 12.31997: 12.11998: 11.61999: 11.62000: 11.62001: 11.52002: 10.42003: 8.92004: 8.82005: 8.62006: 9.32007: 9.22008: 9.82009: 11.12010: 10.32011: 9.92012: 10.12013: 9.82014: 10.12015: 10.82016: 10.42017: 10.12018: 102019: 11.62020: 11.12021: 122022: 122023: 11.9

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in France is 11.9%, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.8% on the previous year and up 21.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in France peaked at 12.3% in 1996 and was at its lowest, 8.6%, in 2005.

France ranks 59th of 130 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in France, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) in France, 1970 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1970 11.2%
1975 10.7% -4.5%
1979 11.3% +5.6%
1984 11.4% +0.9%
1990 11.0% -3.5%
1996 12.3% +11.8%
1997 12.1% -1.6%
1998 11.6% -4.1%
1999 11.6% +0.0%
2000 11.6% +0.0%
2001 11.5% -0.9%
2002 10.4% -9.6%
2003 8.9% -14.4%
2004 8.8% -1.1%
2005 8.6% -2.3%
2006 9.3% +8.1%
2007 9.2% -1.1%
2008 9.8% +6.5%
2009 11.1% +13.3%
2010 10.3% -7.2%
2011 9.9% -3.9%
2012 10.1% +2.0%
2013 9.8% -3.0%
2014 10.1% +3.1%
2015 10.8% +6.9%
2016 10.4% -3.7%
2017 10.1% -2.9%
2018 10.0% -1.0%
2019 11.6% +16.0%
2020 11.1% -4.3%
2021 12.0% +8.1%
2022 12.0% +0.0%
2023 11.9% -0.8%

France compared with similar countries

  • France's 11.9% is above the median for high income countries, which is 11.7%, 1.0× the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • France's 11.9% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 11.0%, 1.1× the median. (46 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 11.1% 10.7% 11.3% 3
1980s 11.4% 11.4% 11.4% 1
1990s 11.7% 11.0% 12.3% 5
2000s 9.9% 8.6% 11.6% 10
2010s 10.3% 9.8% 11.6% 10
2020s 11.8% 11.1% 12.0% 4

Countries ranked near France

  1. 57 Croatia 12.1% compare
  2. 58 China 12.0% compare
  3. 59 Switzerland 11.9% compare
  4. 61 Morocco 11.7% compare
  5. 61 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 11.7% compare
  6. 61 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 11.7% compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More infrastructure data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in France?
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in France was 11.9% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 12.3% in 1996.
What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 8.6% in 2005.
How does France rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
France ranks 59th out of 130 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is up 21.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in France. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/france/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed