China vs France: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income

China
12.0%
in 2022
France
11.9%
in 2023
China rank
58th
France rank
59th

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income over time

  • China
  • France
05101520197019962023

How they compare

China currently reports 12.0% against 11.9% in France, a difference of 0.1%.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 20 shared years of data; in 1984 it was France ahead.

China ranks 58th and France ranks 59th of 130 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, China averaged higher in 2 and France in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade China France Difference Ahead
1980s 9.0% 11.4% 2.4% France
1990s 11.6% 11.6% 0.0% France
2000s 17.2% 9.6% 7.6% China
2010s 15.8% 10.3% 5.5% China
2020s 11.7% 11.7% 0.0%

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income, China or France?
China, at 12.0% against 11.9% in France as of 2022.
What is the difference in proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income between China and France?
0.1%, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and France?
20 years are reported by both, from 1984 to 2022.
How do China and France rank globally for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
China ranks 58th and France ranks 59th of 130 countries.
Where does this data come from?
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs France: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/compare/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/china/france/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed