Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in United Kingdom

United Kingdom: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 11.7% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
11.7%
Change on year
up 2.6%
World rank
61st
of 130 countries
All-time high
13.5%
in 1993
All-time low
4.4%
in 1968
Years of data
54
1968–2021

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in United Kingdom, 1968–2021

468101214196819942021

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2021, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in United Kingdom stood at 11.7%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.6% on the previous year and up 1.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in United Kingdom peaked at 13.5% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 4.4%, in 1968.

That places United Kingdom 61st out of 130 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in United Kingdom, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) in United Kingdom, 1968 to 2021.
Year Value Change
1968 4.4%
1969 5.2% +18.2%
1970 4.8% -7.7%
1971 6.4% +33.3%
1972 7.3% +14.1%
1973 5.3% -27.4%
1974 6.3% +18.9%
1975 6.1% -3.2%
1976 6.0% -1.6%
1977 6.0% +0.0%
1978 7.0% +16.7%
1979 6.0% -14.3%
1980 7.0% +16.7%
1981 8.2% +17.1%
1982 8.5% +3.7%
1983 8.4% -1.2%
1984 8.7% +3.6%
1985 9.0% +3.4%
1986 10.2% +13.3%
1987 10.8% +5.9%
1988 10.2% -5.6%
1989 11.1% +8.8%
1990 12.1% +9.0%
1991 12.1% +0.0%
1992 13.1% +8.3%
1993 13.5% +3.1%
1994 12.7% -5.9%
1995 12.5% -1.6%
1996 12.8% +2.4%
1997 13.0% +1.6%
1998 12.8% -1.5%
1999 13.1% +2.3%
2000 12.4% -5.3%
2001 12.1% -2.4%
2002 12.0% -0.8%
2003 12.0% +0.0%
2004 11.6% -3.3%
2005 12.6% +8.6%
2006 12.4% -1.6%
2007 12.9% +4.0%
2008 12.7% -1.6%
2009 11.9% -6.3%
2010 11.2% -5.9%
2011 11.5% +2.7%
2012 11.1% -3.5%
2013 11.1% +0.0%
2014 11.8% +6.3%
2015 11.9% +0.8%
2016 12.2% +2.5%
2017 12.5% +2.5%
2018 12.3% -1.6%
2019 13.0% +5.7%
2020 11.4% -12.3%
2021 11.7% +2.6%

United Kingdom compared with similar countries

  • United Kingdom's 11.7% is above the median for high income countries, which is 11.7%, 1.0× the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • United Kingdom's 11.7% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 11.0%, 1.1× the median. (46 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 4.8% 4.4% 5.2% 2
1970s 6.1% 4.8% 7.3% 10
1980s 9.2% 7.0% 11.1% 10
1990s 12.8% 12.1% 13.5% 10
2000s 12.3% 11.6% 12.9% 10
2010s 11.9% 11.1% 13.0% 10
2020s 11.6% 11.4% 11.7% 2

Countries ranked near United Kingdom

  1. 58 China 12.0% compare
  2. 59 France 11.9% compare
  3. 59 Switzerland 11.9% compare
  4. 61 Morocco 11.7% compare
  5. 61 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 11.7% compare
  6. 64 Hungary 11.5% compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More infrastructure data for United Kingdom

All data for United Kingdom →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in United Kingdom?
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in United Kingdom was 11.7% in 2021, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in United Kingdom?
The highest recorded value was 13.5% in 1993.
What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in United Kingdom?
The lowest recorded value was 4.4% in 1968.
How does United Kingdom rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
United Kingdom ranks 61st out of 130 countries with data for 2021.
Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in United Kingdom?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in United Kingdom. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/united-kingdom/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed