Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Kenya

Kenya: Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural was 5.9% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
5.9%
Change on year
down 6.7%
World rank
38th
of 213 countries
All-time high
16.9%
in 2000
All-time low
5.9%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Kenya, 2000–2024

57.51012.51517.52000201220242000: 16.92001: 16.42002: 162003: 15.52004: 152005: 14.52006: 142007: 13.62008: 13.12009: 12.62010: 12.22011: 11.72012: 11.22013: 10.82014: 10.32015: 9.92016: 9.42017: 92018: 8.52019: 8.12020: 7.62021: 7.22022: 6.82023: 6.32024: 5.9

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Kenya recorded 5.9% for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 6.7% on the previous year and down 42.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Kenya peaked at 16.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 5.9%, in 2024.

Kenya ranks 38th of 213 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Kenya, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%) in Kenya, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 16.9%
2001 16.4% -2.9%
2002 16.0% -3.0%
2003 15.5% -3.0%
2004 15.0% -3.1%
2005 14.5% -3.2%
2006 14.0% -3.3%
2007 13.6% -3.4%
2008 13.1% -3.5%
2009 12.6% -3.6%
2010 12.2% -3.7%
2011 11.7% -3.8%
2012 11.2% -3.9%
2013 10.8% -4.1%
2014 10.3% -4.2%
2015 9.9% -4.4%
2016 9.4% -4.6%
2017 9.0% -4.8%
2018 8.5% -5.0%
2019 8.1% -5.2%
2020 7.6% -5.4%
2021 7.2% -5.7%
2022 6.8% -6.0%
2023 6.3% -6.3%
2024 5.9% -6.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.8% 12.6% 16.9% 10
2010s 10.1% 8.1% 12.2% 10
2020s 6.8% 5.9% 7.6% 5

Countries ranked near Kenya

  1. 35 India 6.7% compare
  2. 36 Saint Lucia 6.2% compare
  3. 37 Senegal 6.1% compare
  4. 39 Dominica 5.6% compare
  5. 40 Botswana 5.4% compare
  6. 41 Cambodia 5.2% compare

See the full ranking of 268 places →

More infrastructure data for Kenya

All data for Kenya →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Kenya?
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Kenya was 5.9% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Kenya?
The highest recorded value was 16.9% in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Kenya?
The lowest recorded value was 5.9% in 2024.
How does Kenya rank for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural?
Kenya ranks 38th out of 213 countries with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural rising or falling in Kenya?
Over the last ten years it is down 42.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Kenya data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Kenya. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-practicing-open-defecation-by-urban-rural-percent/kenya/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
268 places, 6,379 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed