Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Botswana

Botswana: Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural was 5.4% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
5.4%
Change on year
down 7.7%
World rank
53rd
of 249 countries
All-time high
21.9%
in 2000
All-time low
5.4%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Botswana, 2000–2024

51015202000201220242000: 21.92001: 212002: 20.32003: 19.62004: 18.92005: 18.22006: 17.52007: 16.52008: 15.52009: 14.52010: 13.62011: 12.72012: 122013: 11.42014: 10.82015: 10.12016: 9.52017: 92018: 8.42019: 7.92020: 7.32021: 6.82022: 6.32023: 5.92024: 5.4

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Botswana recorded 5.4% for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 7.7% on the previous year and down 49.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Botswana peaked at 21.9% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 5.4%, in 2024.

That places Botswana 53rd out of 249 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Botswana, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%) in Botswana, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 21.9% —
2001 21.0% -4.0%
2002 20.3% -3.5%
2003 19.6% -3.5%
2004 18.9% -3.6%
2005 18.2% -3.7%
2006 17.5% -3.8%
2007 16.5% -5.9%
2008 15.5% -6.0%
2009 14.5% -6.1%
2010 13.6% -6.3%
2011 12.7% -6.5%
2012 12.0% -5.5%
2013 11.4% -5.4%
2014 10.8% -5.6%
2015 10.1% -5.7%
2016 9.5% -5.9%
2017 9.0% -6.1%
2018 8.4% -6.3%
2019 7.9% -6.4%
2020 7.3% -6.6%
2021 6.8% -6.9%
2022 6.3% -7.1%
2023 5.9% -7.4%
2024 5.4% -7.7%

Botswana compared with similar countries

  • Botswana's 5.4% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.2%, 32.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
  • Botswana's 5.4% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 14.4%, 38% of the median. (45 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 18.4% 14.5% 21.9% 10
2010s 10.5% 7.9% 13.6% 10
2020s 6.4% 5.4% 7.3% 5

Countries ranked near Botswana

  1. 50 Senegal 6.1% compare
  2. 51 Kenya 5.9% compare
  3. 52 Dominica 5.6% compare
  4. 54 Cambodia 5.2% compare
  5. 55 Vanuatu 5.0% compare
  6. 56 Yemen 4.9% compare

See the full ranking of 283 places →

More infrastructure data for Botswana

All data for Botswana →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Botswana?
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Botswana was 5.4% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Botswana?
The highest recorded value was 21.9% in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Botswana?
The lowest recorded value was 5.4% in 2024.
How does Botswana rank for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural?
Botswana ranks 53rd out of 249 countries with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural rising or falling in Botswana?
Over the last ten years it is down 49.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Botswana data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Botswana. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 14 October 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-practicing-open-defecation-by-urban-rural-percent/botswana/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
283 places, 6,729 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed