Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Uganda

Uganda: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 13.4% in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
13.4%
Change on year
up 2.3%
World rank
41st
of 130 countries
All-time high
20.1%
in 1989
All-time low
11.2%
in 1996
Years of data
10
1989–2019

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Uganda, 1989–2019

051015201989200420191989: 20.11992: 13.91996: 11.21999: 14.22002: 12.92005: 12.82009: 12.72012: 12.22016: 13.12019: 13.4

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Uganda is 13.4%, measured in 2019.

That represents a change of up 2.3% on the previous year and up 5.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Uganda peaked at 20.1% in 1989 and was at its lowest, 11.2%, in 1996.

That places Uganda 41st out of 130 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 10 years of available data.

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Uganda, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) in Uganda, 1989 to 2019.
Year Value Change
1989 20.1%
1992 13.9% -30.8%
1996 11.2% -19.4%
1999 14.2% +26.8%
2002 12.9% -9.2%
2005 12.8% -0.8%
2009 12.7% -0.8%
2012 12.2% -3.9%
2016 13.1% +7.4%
2019 13.4% +2.3%

Uganda compared with similar countries

  • Uganda's 13.4% is above the median for low income countries, which is 10.5%, 1.3× the median. (13 countries reporting)
  • Uganda's 13.4% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 11.1%, 1.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 20.1% 20.1% 20.1% 1
1990s 13.1% 11.2% 14.2% 3
2000s 12.8% 12.7% 12.9% 3
2010s 12.9% 12.2% 13.4% 3

Countries ranked near Uganda

  1. 38 Luxembourg 14.4% compare
  2. 39 Serbia 14.3% compare
  3. 40 Chile 13.9% compare
  4. 41 Japan 13.4% compare
  5. 41 Tajikistan 13.4% compare
  6. 41 Viet Nam 13.4% compare
  7. 41 Viet Nam 13.4% compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More infrastructure data for Uganda

All data for Uganda →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Uganda?
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Uganda was 13.4% in 2019, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Uganda?
The highest recorded value was 20.1% in 1989.
What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Uganda?
The lowest recorded value was 11.2% in 1996.
How does Uganda rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
Uganda ranks 41st out of 130 countries with data for 2019.
Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Uganda?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Uganda data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Uganda. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/uganda/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed