Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Luxembourg

Luxembourg: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 14.4% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
14.4%
Change on year
down 10.0%
World rank
38th
of 130 countries
All-time high
16.0%
in 2022
All-time low
5.4%
in 1993
Years of data
39
1985–2023

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Luxembourg, 1985–2023

57.51012.5151985200420231985: 6.61986: 6.91987: 8.31988: 7.21989: 6.21990: 6.41991: 6.81992: 5.81993: 5.41994: 7.91995: 81996: 9.21997: 8.81998: 101999: 10.22000: 9.72001: 9.22002: 8.32003: 9.72004: 102005: 9.92006: 10.42007: 10.32008: 10.82009: 112010: 9.82011: 12.72012: 12.12013: 12.72014: 11.12015: 12.12016: 112017: 13.32018: 14.32019: 12.82020: 14.22021: 12.72022: 162023: 14.4

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Luxembourg is 14.4%, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 10.0% on the previous year and up 13.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Luxembourg peaked at 16.0% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 5.4%, in 1993.

Luxembourg ranks 38th of 130 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 39 years of available data.

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Luxembourg, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) in Luxembourg, 1985 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1985 6.6%
1986 6.9% +4.5%
1987 8.3% +20.3%
1988 7.2% -13.3%
1989 6.2% -13.9%
1990 6.4% +3.2%
1991 6.8% +6.2%
1992 5.8% -14.7%
1993 5.4% -6.9%
1994 7.9% +46.3%
1995 8.0% +1.3%
1996 9.2% +15.0%
1997 8.8% -4.3%
1998 10.0% +13.6%
1999 10.2% +2.0%
2000 9.7% -4.9%
2001 9.2% -5.2%
2002 8.3% -9.8%
2003 9.7% +16.9%
2004 10.0% +3.1%
2005 9.9% -1.0%
2006 10.4% +5.1%
2007 10.3% -1.0%
2008 10.8% +4.9%
2009 11.0% +1.9%
2010 9.8% -10.9%
2011 12.7% +29.6%
2012 12.1% -4.7%
2013 12.7% +5.0%
2014 11.1% -12.6%
2015 12.1% +9.0%
2016 11.0% -9.1%
2017 13.3% +20.9%
2018 14.3% +7.5%
2019 12.8% -10.5%
2020 14.2% +10.9%
2021 12.7% -10.6%
2022 16.0% +26.0%
2023 14.4% -10.0%

Luxembourg compared with similar countries

  • Luxembourg's 14.4% is above the median for high income countries, which is 11.7%, 1.2× the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Luxembourg's 14.4% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 11.0%, 1.3× the median. (46 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 7.0% 6.2% 8.3% 5
1990s 7.8% 5.4% 10.2% 10
2000s 9.9% 8.3% 11.0% 10
2010s 12.2% 9.8% 14.3% 10
2020s 14.3% 12.7% 16.0% 4

Countries ranked near Luxembourg

  1. 36 Bulgaria 14.6% compare
  2. 37 Italy 14.5% compare
  3. 39 Serbia 14.3% compare
  4. 40 Chile 13.9% compare
  5. 41 Japan 13.4% compare
  6. 41 Tajikistan 13.4% compare
  7. 41 Uganda 13.4% compare
  8. 41 Viet Nam 13.4% compare
  9. 41 Viet Nam 13.4% compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More infrastructure data for Luxembourg

All data for Luxembourg →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Luxembourg?
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Luxembourg was 14.4% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Luxembourg?
The highest recorded value was 16.0% in 2022.
What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Luxembourg?
The lowest recorded value was 5.4% in 1993.
How does Luxembourg rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
Luxembourg ranks 38th out of 130 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Luxembourg?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Luxembourg data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Luxembourg. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/luxembourg/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed