Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Rwanda

Rwanda: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 8.1% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
8.1%
World rank
101st
of 130 countries
All-time high
16.0%
in 2005
All-time low
8.1%
in 2023
Years of data
6
2000–2023

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Rwanda, 2000–2023

0510152000201120232000: 14.12005: 162010: 12.42013: 12.22016: 12.52023: 8.1

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Rwanda recorded 8.1% for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 6 years on record.

That represents a change of down 33.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Rwanda peaked at 16.0% in 2005 and was at its lowest, 8.1%, in 2023.

Rwanda ranks 101st of 130 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Rwanda, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) in Rwanda, 2000 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2000 14.1%
2005 16.0% +13.5%
2010 12.4% -22.5%
2013 12.2% -1.6%
2016 12.5% +2.5%
2023 8.1% -35.2%

Rwanda compared with similar countries

  • Rwanda's 8.1% is below the median for low income countries, which is 10.5%, 77% of the median. (13 countries reporting)
  • Rwanda's 8.1% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 11.1%, 73% of the median. (25 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 15.1% 14.1% 16.0% 2
2010s 12.4% 12.2% 12.5% 3
2020s 8.1% 8.1% 8.1% 1

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 99 Estonia 8.7% compare
  2. 100 Belgium 8.3% compare
  3. 101 Lao People's Democratic Republic 8.1% compare
  4. 101 Lao People's Democratic Republic 8.1% compare
  5. 104 Nepal 7.9% compare
  6. 104 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 7.9% compare
  7. 104 Syrian Arab Republic 7.9% compare
  8. 104 Syrian Arab Republic 7.9% compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More infrastructure data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Rwanda?
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Rwanda was 8.1% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 16.0% in 2005.
What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 8.1% in 2023.
How does Rwanda rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
Rwanda ranks 101st out of 130 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is down 33.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Rwanda. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed