Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Iran (Islamic Republic of): Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 12.6% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
12.6%
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
50th
of 130 countries
All-time high
20.5%
in 1986
All-time low
10.5%
in 2013
Years of data
20
1986–2023

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Iran (Islamic Republic of), 1986–2023

051015201986200420231986: 20.51990: 191994: 18.11998: 19.32005: 17.42006: 18.62009: 17.92011: 12.12012: 11.22013: 10.52014: 11.82015: 11.62016: 11.62017: 12.62018: 12.42019: 13.12020: 12.72021: 13.12022: 12.52023: 12.6

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2023, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Iran (Islamic Republic of) stood at 12.6%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 20.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Iran (Islamic Republic of) peaked at 20.5% in 1986 and was at its lowest, 10.5%, in 2013.

Iran (Islamic Republic of) ranks 50th of 130 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Iran (Islamic Republic of), year by year

Annual values for Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) in Iran (Islamic Republic of), 1986 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1986 20.5%
1990 19.0% -7.3%
1994 18.1% -4.7%
1998 19.3% +6.6%
2005 17.4% -9.8%
2006 18.6% +6.9%
2009 17.9% -3.8%
2011 12.1% -32.4%
2012 11.2% -7.4%
2013 10.5% -6.2%
2014 11.8% +12.4%
2015 11.6% -1.7%
2016 11.6% +0.0%
2017 12.6% +8.6%
2018 12.4% -1.6%
2019 13.1% +5.6%
2020 12.7% -3.1%
2021 13.1% +3.1%
2022 12.5% -4.6%
2023 12.6% +0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 20.5% 20.5% 20.5% 1
1990s 18.8% 18.1% 19.3% 3
2000s 18.0% 17.4% 18.6% 3
2010s 11.9% 10.5% 13.1% 9
2020s 12.7% 12.5% 13.1% 4

Countries ranked near Iran (Islamic Republic of)

  1. 47 Togo 13.2% compare
  2. 48 Greece 12.9% compare
  3. 49 Gambia 12.8% compare
  4. 50 Republic of Korea 12.6% compare
  5. 50 South Korea 12.6% compare
  6. 53 Germany 12.5% compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More infrastructure data for Iran (Islamic Republic of)

All data for Iran (Islamic Republic of) →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Iran (Islamic Republic of)?
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Iran (Islamic Republic of) was 12.6% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Iran (Islamic Republic of)?
The highest recorded value was 20.5% in 1986.
What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Iran (Islamic Republic of)?
The lowest recorded value was 10.5% in 2013.
How does Iran (Islamic Republic of) rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
Iran (Islamic Republic of) ranks 50th out of 130 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Iran (Islamic Republic of)?
Over the last ten years it is up 20.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Iran (Islamic Republic of) data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Iran (Islamic Republic of). Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/iran-islamic-republic-of/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed