Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Guatemala

Guatemala: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 19.1% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
19.1%
World rank
13th
of 130 countries
All-time high
27.8%
in 1989
All-time low
19.1%
in 2023
Years of data
7
1986–2023

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Guatemala, 1986–2023

01020301986200420231986: 25.51989: 27.81998: 23.82000: 21.42006: 24.52014: 19.62023: 19.1

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Guatemala recorded 19.1% for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 7 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Guatemala peaked at 27.8% in 1989 and was at its lowest, 19.1%, in 2023.

Guatemala ranks 13th of 130 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Guatemala, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) in Guatemala, 1986 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1986 25.5%
1989 27.8% +9.0%
1998 23.8% -14.4%
2000 21.4% -10.1%
2006 24.5% +14.5%
2014 19.6% -20.0%
2023 19.1% -2.6%

Guatemala compared with similar countries

  • Guatemala's 19.1% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 14.8%, 1.3× the median. (36 countries reporting)
  • Guatemala's 19.1% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 17.8%, 1.1× the median. (18 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 26.6% 25.5% 27.8% 2
1990s 23.8% 23.8% 23.8% 1
2000s 22.9% 21.4% 24.5% 2
2010s 19.6% 19.6% 19.6% 1
2020s 19.1% 19.1% 19.1% 1

Countries ranked near Guatemala

  1. 10 Costa Rica 20.0% compare
  2. 11 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 19.9% compare
  3. 12 Argentina 19.6% compare
  4. 14 United States of America 18.9% compare
  5. 15 Cameroon 18.8% compare
  6. 16 North Macedonia 18.4% compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More infrastructure data for Guatemala

All data for Guatemala →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Guatemala?
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Guatemala was 19.1% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Guatemala?
The highest recorded value was 27.8% in 1989.
What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Guatemala?
The lowest recorded value was 19.1% in 2023.
How does Guatemala rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
Guatemala ranks 13th out of 130 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Guatemala?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Guatemala data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Guatemala. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/guatemala/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed