Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Dominican Republic

Dominican Republic: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 15.3% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
15.3%
Change on year
up 2.7%
World rank
32nd
of 130 countries
All-time high
22.6%
in 1986
All-time low
12.9%
in 2021
Years of data
30
1986–2024

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Dominican Republic, 1986–2024

05101520251986200520241986: 22.61989: 21.51992: 18.91996: 19.91997: 21.32000: 20.82001: 20.72002: 21.22003: 20.42004: 20.32005: 20.22006: 20.72007: 19.42008: 18.82009: 18.92010: 19.42011: 17.52012: 17.42013: 17.82014: 17.82015: 17.62016: 18.62017: 14.22018: 14.22019: 14.22020: 13.62021: 12.92022: 14.32023: 14.92024: 15.3

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2024, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Dominican Republic stood at 15.3%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.7% on the previous year and down 14.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Dominican Republic peaked at 22.6% in 1986 and was at its lowest, 12.9%, in 2021.

That places Dominican Republic 32nd out of 130 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 30 years of available data.

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Dominican Republic, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) in Dominican Republic, 1986 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1986 22.6%
1989 21.5% -4.9%
1992 18.9% -12.1%
1996 19.9% +5.3%
1997 21.3% +7.0%
2000 20.8% -2.3%
2001 20.7% -0.5%
2002 21.2% +2.4%
2003 20.4% -3.8%
2004 20.3% -0.5%
2005 20.2% -0.5%
2006 20.7% +2.5%
2007 19.4% -6.3%
2008 18.8% -3.1%
2009 18.9% +0.5%
2010 19.4% +2.6%
2011 17.5% -9.8%
2012 17.4% -0.6%
2013 17.8% +2.3%
2014 17.8% +0.0%
2015 17.6% -1.1%
2016 18.6% +5.7%
2017 14.2% -23.7%
2018 14.2% +0.0%
2019 14.2% +0.0%
2020 13.6% -4.2%
2021 12.9% -5.1%
2022 14.3% +10.9%
2023 14.9% +4.2%
2024 15.3% +2.7%

Dominican Republic compared with similar countries

  • Dominican Republic's 15.3% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 14.8%, 1.0× the median. (36 countries reporting)
  • Dominican Republic's 15.3% is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 17.8%, 86% of the median. (18 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 22.1% 21.5% 22.6% 2
1990s 20.0% 18.9% 21.3% 3
2000s 20.1% 18.8% 21.2% 10
2010s 16.9% 14.2% 19.4% 10
2020s 14.2% 12.9% 15.3% 5

Countries ranked near Dominican Republic

  1. 29 Belize 16.0% compare
  2. 30 Montenegro 15.9% compare
  3. 31 Mexico 15.7% compare
  4. 33 Spain 14.9% compare
  5. 34 Romania 14.7% compare
  6. 34 State of Palestine 14.7% compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More infrastructure data for Dominican Republic

All data for Dominican Republic →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Dominican Republic?
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Dominican Republic was 15.3% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Dominican Republic?
The highest recorded value was 22.6% in 1986.
What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Dominican Republic?
The lowest recorded value was 12.9% in 2021.
How does Dominican Republic rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
Dominican Republic ranks 32nd out of 130 countries with data for 2024.
Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Dominican Republic?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Dominican Republic data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Dominican Republic. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/dominican-republic/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed