Proportion of total government spending on essential services (%) in Nepal

Nepal: Proportion of total government spending on essential services (%) was 24.4% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
24.4%
Change on year
down 11.0%
World rank
113th
of 128 countries
All-time high
34.1%
in 2009
All-time low
11.5%
in 2019
Years of data
23
2000–2023

Proportion of total government spending on essential services in Nepal, 2000–2023

1015202530352000201120232000: 24.1 %2001: 22.5 %2002: 27.8 %2003: 28 %2004: 28.7 %2005: 29.4 %2006: 31.1 %2007: 29.5 %2008: 32.3 %2009: 34.1 %2010: 31.7 %2011: 32.5 %2012: 32.4 %2013: 31.9 %2014: 32.1 %2015: 28.3 %2016: 24 %2017: 26.4 %2018: 12.5 %2019: 11.5 %2020: 25 %2021: 27.5 %2023: 24.4 %

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, proportion of total government spending on essential services in Nepal stood at 24.4%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 11.0% on the previous year and down 23.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of total government spending on essential services in Nepal peaked at 34.1% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 11.5%, in 2019.

Nepal ranks 113th of 128 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

Proportion of total government spending on essential services (%) in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of total government spending on essential services (%) in Nepal, 2000 to 2023.
Year % Change
2000 24.1% —
2001 22.5% -6.6%
2002 27.8% +23.5%
2003 28.0% +0.6%
2004 28.7% +2.5%
2005 29.4% +2.5%
2006 31.1% +5.6%
2007 29.5% -5.2%
2008 32.3% +9.7%
2009 34.1% +5.4%
2010 31.7% -7.1%
2011 32.5% +2.8%
2012 32.4% -0.4%
2013 31.9% -1.7%
2014 32.1% +0.8%
2015 28.3% -11.9%
2016 24.0% -15.3%
2017 26.4% +10.3%
2018 12.5% -52.9%
2019 11.5% -7.7%
2020 25.0% +117.4%
2021 27.5% +9.9%
2023 24.4% -11.0%

Nepal compared with similar countries

  • Nepal's 24.4% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 31.1%, 79% of the median. (21 countries reporting)
  • Nepal's 24.4% is below the median for South Asia, which is 31.0%, 79% of the median. (5 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Proportion of total government spending on essential services (%) in Nepal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 +117.4% 11.5% 25.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 28.8% 22.5% 34.1% 10
2010s 26.3% 11.5% 32.5% 10
2020s 25.6% 24.4% 27.5% 3

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 110 Maldives 26.1% compare
  2. 111 Ethiopia 25.1% compare
  3. 112 Liberia 25.0% compare
  4. 114 Singapore 23.8% compare
  5. 115 Nauru 21.9% compare
  6. 115 Naoero 21.9% compare

See the full ranking of 132 places →

More infrastructure data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of total government spending on essential services in Nepal?
Proportion of total government spending on essential services in Nepal was 24.4% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of total government spending on essential services recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 34.1% in 2009.
What is the lowest proportion of total government spending on essential services recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 11.5% in 2019.
How does Nepal rank for proportion of total government spending on essential services?
Nepal ranks 113th out of 128 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of total government spending on essential services rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of total government spending on essential services (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of total government spending on essential services in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 07 November 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-total-government-spending-on-essential-services-percent/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of total government spending on essential services (%)
Unit
%
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
132 places, 2,409 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed