Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Somalia

Somalia: Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural was 14.4% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
14.4%
Change on year
down 9.8%
World rank
27th
of 213 countries
All-time high
59.3%
in 2000
All-time low
14.4%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Somalia, 2000–2024

1020304050602000201220242000: 59.32001: 57.32002: 55.42003: 53.22004: 512005: 48.82006: 46.72007: 46.62008: 442009: 41.52010: 392011: 36.52012: 34.72013: 32.92014: 31.12015: 29.42016: 27.62017: 25.92018: 24.22019: 22.52020: 20.82021: 19.22022: 17.62023: 162024: 14.4

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2024, proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Somalia stood at 14.4%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 9.8% on the previous year and down 53.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Somalia peaked at 59.3% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 14.4%, in 2024.

That places Somalia 27th out of 213 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Somalia, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%) in Somalia, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 59.3%
2001 57.3% -3.3%
2002 55.4% -3.4%
2003 53.2% -4.0%
2004 51.0% -4.1%
2005 48.8% -4.2%
2006 46.7% -4.4%
2007 46.6% -0.1%
2008 44.0% -5.6%
2009 41.5% -5.8%
2010 39.0% -6.0%
2011 36.5% -6.3%
2012 34.7% -5.0%
2013 32.9% -5.2%
2014 31.1% -5.4%
2015 29.4% -5.7%
2016 27.6% -5.9%
2017 25.9% -6.2%
2018 24.2% -6.6%
2019 22.5% -6.9%
2020 20.8% -7.4%
2021 19.2% -7.8%
2022 17.6% -8.4%
2023 16.0% -9.0%
2024 14.4% -9.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 50.4% 41.5% 59.3% 10
2010s 30.4% 22.5% 39.0% 10
2020s 17.6% 14.4% 20.8% 5

Countries ranked near Somalia

  1. 24 Papua New Guinea 15.6% compare
  2. 25 Sierra Leone 15.3% compare
  3. 26 Lesotho 14.8% compare
  4. 28 Zimbabwe 12.6% compare
  5. 29 Afghanistan 11.2% compare
  6. 30 Congo 8.4% compare

See the full ranking of 268 places →

More infrastructure data for Somalia

All data for Somalia →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Somalia?
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Somalia was 14.4% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Somalia?
The highest recorded value was 59.3% in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Somalia?
The lowest recorded value was 14.4% in 2024.
How does Somalia rank for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural?
Somalia ranks 27th out of 213 countries with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural rising or falling in Somalia?
Over the last ten years it is down 53.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Somalia data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Somalia. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-practicing-open-defecation-by-urban-rural-percent/somalia-fed-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
268 places, 6,379 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed