Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Nepal

Nepal: Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural was 0.5% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.5%
Change on year
down 82.4%
World rank
82nd
of 213 countries
All-time high
68.2%
in 2000
All-time low
0.5%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Nepal, 2000–2024

02040602000201220242000: 68.22001: 65.12002: 62.12003: 59.12004: 56.22005: 53.22006: 50.32007: 47.42008: 44.52009: 41.62010: 38.82011: 35.92012: 33.12013: 30.32014: 27.52015: 24.72016: 21.92017: 19.22018: 16.42019: 13.72020: 112021: 8.32022: 5.72023: 32024: 0.533

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2024, proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Nepal stood at 0.5%. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 82.4% on the previous year and down 98.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Nepal peaked at 68.2% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 2024.

Nepal ranks 82nd of 213 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%) in Nepal, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 68.2%
2001 65.1% -4.6%
2002 62.1% -4.6%
2003 59.1% -4.8%
2004 56.2% -5.0%
2005 53.2% -5.2%
2006 50.3% -5.5%
2007 47.4% -5.8%
2008 44.5% -6.1%
2009 41.6% -6.5%
2010 38.8% -6.9%
2011 35.9% -7.3%
2012 33.1% -7.9%
2013 30.3% -8.5%
2014 27.5% -9.3%
2015 24.7% -10.2%
2016 21.9% -11.2%
2017 19.2% -12.6%
2018 16.4% -14.3%
2019 13.7% -16.5%
2020 11.0% -19.7%
2021 8.3% -24.3%
2022 5.7% -31.9%
2023 3.0% -46.4%
2024 0.5% -82.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 54.8% 41.6% 68.2% 10
2010s 26.1% 13.7% 38.8% 10
2020s 5.7% 0.5% 11.0% 5

Countries ranked near Nepal

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  6. 85 Malaysia 0.3% compare

See the full ranking of 268 places →

More infrastructure data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Nepal?
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Nepal was 0.5% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 68.2% in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 2024.
How does Nepal rank for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural?
Nepal ranks 82nd out of 213 countries with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is down 98.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-practicing-open-defecation-by-urban-rural-percent/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
268 places, 6,379 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed