Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Middle Africa

Middle Africa: Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural was 16.8% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
16.8%
Change on year
down 0.0%
Rank
1st
of 23 regions
All-time high
19.2%
in 2000
All-time low
16.8%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Middle Africa, 2000–2024

051015202000201220242000: 19.22001: 19.22002: 19.12003: 19.12004: 19.22005: 19.22006: 19.22007: 19.12008: 19.12009: 19.12010: 19.12011: 192012: 192013: 192014: 18.92015: 18.82016: 18.72017: 18.62018: 18.72019: 18.62020: 18.52021: 18.42022: 18.52023: 16.92024: 16.8

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

Middle Africa recorded 16.8% for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 10.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Middle Africa peaked at 19.2% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 16.8%, in 2024.

That places Middle Africa 1st out of 23 regions with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Middle Africa, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%) in Middle Africa, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 19.2%
2001 19.2% -0.3%
2002 19.1% -0.2%
2003 19.1% +0.1%
2004 19.2% +0.2%
2005 19.2% -0.0%
2006 19.2% +0.0%
2007 19.1% -0.0%
2008 19.1% -0.1%
2009 19.1% -0.1%
2010 19.1% -0.2%
2011 19.0% -0.2%
2012 19.0% -0.2%
2013 19.0% -0.3%
2014 18.9% -0.3%
2015 18.8% -0.4%
2016 18.7% -0.5%
2017 18.6% -0.5%
2018 18.7% +0.4%
2019 18.6% -0.5%
2020 18.5% -0.5%
2021 18.4% -0.9%
2022 18.5% +0.9%
2023 16.9% -9.0%
2024 16.8% -0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 19.1% 19.1% 19.2% 10
2010s 18.8% 18.6% 19.1% 10
2020s 17.8% 16.8% 18.5% 5

Countries ranked near Middle Africa

  1. 1 Eritrea 67.0% compare
  2. 2 Niger 66.0% compare
  3. 3 South Sudan 62.8% compare
  4. 4 Chad 62.2% compare

See the full ranking of 268 places →

More infrastructure data for Middle Africa

All data for Middle Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Middle Africa?
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Middle Africa was 16.8% in 2024, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Middle Africa?
The highest recorded value was 19.2% in 2000.
What is the lowest proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural recorded in Middle Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 16.8% in 2024.
How does Middle Africa rank for proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural?
Middle Africa ranks 1st out of 23 regions with data for 2024.
Is proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural rising or falling in Middle Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural in Middle Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-population-practicing-open-defecation-by-urban-rural-percent/middle-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of population practicing open defecation, by urban/rural (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
268 places, 6,379 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed