Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in South Africa

South Africa: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 20.4% in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
20.4%
World rank
8th
of 130 countries
All-time high
25.4%
in 1993
All-time low
20.3%
in 2005
Years of data
7
1993–2022

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in South Africa, 1993–2022

01020301993200720221993: 25.42000: 25.42005: 20.32008: 23.12010: 22.72014: 22.32022: 20.4

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in South Africa is 20.4%, measured in 2022.

The figure is down 10.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in South Africa peaked at 25.4% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 20.3%, in 2005.

That places South Africa 8th out of 130 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top 10%.

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) in South Africa, 1993 to 2022.
Year Value Change
1993 25.4%
2000 25.4% +0.0%
2005 20.3% -20.1%
2008 23.1% +13.8%
2010 22.7% -1.7%
2014 22.3% -1.8%
2022 20.4% -8.5%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 20.4% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 14.8%, 1.4× the median. (36 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 20.4% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 11.1%, 1.8× the median. (25 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 25.4% 25.4% 25.4% 1
2000s 22.9% 20.3% 25.4% 3
2010s 22.5% 22.3% 22.7% 2
2020s 20.4% 20.4% 20.4% 1

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 5 Brazil 21.2% compare
  2. 6 Israel 21.0% compare
  3. 7 Ghana 20.6% compare
  4. 8 Botswana 20.4% compare
  5. 10 Costa Rica 20.0% compare
  6. 11 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 19.9% compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More infrastructure data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in South Africa?
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in South Africa was 20.4% in 2022, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 25.4% in 1993.
What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 20.3% in 2005.
How does South Africa rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
South Africa ranks 8th out of 130 countries with data for 2022.
Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed