Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Malaysia

Malaysia: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 16.5% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
16.5%
Change on year
down 2.9%
World rank
24th
of 130 countries
All-time high
21.1%
in 1997
All-time low
15.9%
in 2013
Years of data
14
1984–2021

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Malaysia, 1984–2021

051015201984200220211984: 20.21987: 19.51989: 18.61992: 20.41995: 20.81997: 21.12003: 202006: 192008: 20.12011: 18.52013: 15.92015: 16.42018: 172021: 16.5

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2021, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Malaysia stood at 16.5%.

That represents a change of down 2.9% on the previous year and down 10.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Malaysia peaked at 21.1% in 1997 and was at its lowest, 15.9%, in 2013.

That places Malaysia 24th out of 130 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 14 years of available data.

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Malaysia, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) in Malaysia, 1984 to 2021.
Year Value Change
1984 20.2%
1987 19.5% -3.5%
1989 18.6% -4.6%
1992 20.4% +9.7%
1995 20.8% +2.0%
1997 21.1% +1.4%
2003 20.0% -5.2%
2006 19.0% -5.0%
2008 20.1% +5.8%
2011 18.5% -8.0%
2013 15.9% -14.1%
2015 16.4% +3.1%
2018 17.0% +3.7%
2021 16.5% -2.9%

Malaysia compared with similar countries

  • Malaysia's 16.5% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 14.8%, 1.1× the median. (36 countries reporting)
  • Malaysia's 16.5% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 11.3%, 1.5× the median. (11 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 19.4% 18.6% 20.2% 3
1990s 20.8% 20.4% 21.1% 3
2000s 19.7% 19.0% 20.1% 3
2010s 16.9% 15.9% 18.5% 4
2020s 16.5% 16.5% 16.5% 1

Countries ranked near Malaysia

  1. 21 Jamaica 17.2% compare
  2. 22 Mozambique 17.0% compare
  3. 22 Peru 17.0% compare
  4. 25 Paraguay 16.3% compare
  5. 25 Türkiye 16.3% compare
  6. 25 Türkiye 16.3% compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More infrastructure data for Malaysia

All data for Malaysia →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Malaysia?
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Malaysia was 16.5% in 2021, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Malaysia?
The highest recorded value was 21.1% in 1997.
What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Malaysia?
The lowest recorded value was 15.9% in 2013.
How does Malaysia rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
Malaysia ranks 24th out of 130 countries with data for 2021.
Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Malaysia?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Malaysia data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 14 observations, free to reuse under UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Malaysia. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/malaysia/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/malaysia/">Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Malaysia</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed