Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Latvia

Latvia: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 12.3% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
12.3%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
54th
of 130 countries
All-time high
16.1%
in 2010
All-time low
5.9%
in 1993
Years of data
27
1993–2023

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Latvia, 1993–2023

0510151993200820231993: 5.91995: 11.11996: 11.71997: 12.81998: 12.12002: 12.62003: 11.22004: 12.62005: 14.12006: 11.12007: 13.92008: 15.12009: 15.52010: 16.12011: 14.62012: 14.32013: 13.82014: 13.32015: 11.72016: 12.52017: 12.82018: 11.92019: 11.92020: 12.22021: 12.32022: 12.32023: 12.3

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Latvia is 12.3%, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 10.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Latvia peaked at 16.1% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 5.9%, in 1993.

Latvia ranks 54th of 130 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Latvia, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) in Latvia, 1993 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1993 5.9%
1995 11.1% +88.1%
1996 11.7% +5.4%
1997 12.8% +9.4%
1998 12.1% -5.5%
2002 12.6% +4.1%
2003 11.2% -11.1%
2004 12.6% +12.5%
2005 14.1% +11.9%
2006 11.1% -21.3%
2007 13.9% +25.2%
2008 15.1% +8.6%
2009 15.5% +2.6%
2010 16.1% +3.9%
2011 14.6% -9.3%
2012 14.3% -2.1%
2013 13.8% -3.5%
2014 13.3% -3.6%
2015 11.7% -12.0%
2016 12.5% +6.8%
2017 12.8% +2.4%
2018 11.9% -7.0%
2019 11.9% +0.0%
2020 12.2% +2.5%
2021 12.3% +0.8%
2022 12.3% +0.0%
2023 12.3% +0.0%

Latvia compared with similar countries

  • Latvia's 12.3% is above the median for high income countries, which is 11.7%, 1.1× the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • Latvia's 12.3% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 11.0%, 1.1× the median. (46 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Latvia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +88.1% 5.9% 11.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 10.7% 5.9% 12.8% 5
2000s 13.3% 11.1% 15.5% 8
2010s 13.3% 11.7% 16.1% 10
2020s 12.3% 12.2% 12.3% 4

Countries ranked near Latvia

  1. 53 Germany 12.5% compare
  2. 54 Georgia 12.3% compare
  3. 54 Uzbekistan 12.3% compare
  4. 57 Croatia 12.1% compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More infrastructure data for Latvia

All data for Latvia →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Latvia?
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Latvia was 12.3% in 2023, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Latvia?
The highest recorded value was 16.1% in 2010.
What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Latvia?
The lowest recorded value was 5.9% in 1993.
How does Latvia rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
Latvia ranks 54th out of 130 countries with data for 2023.
Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Latvia?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Latvia data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Latvia. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/latvia/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed