Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan: Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income was 3.1% in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
3.1%
Change on year
down 3.1%
World rank
129th
of 130 countries
All-time high
16.5%
in 2005
All-time low
3.1%
in 2021
Years of data
23
1993–2021

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Kazakhstan, 1993–2021

510151993200720211993: 13.41996: 12.82001: 14.22002: 122003: 11.72004: 9.12005: 16.52006: 6.42007: 6.52008: 5.22009: 5.82010: 5.12011: 4.92012: 5.12013: 4.32014: 4.32015: 3.72016: 4.52017: 42018: 3.82019: 3.72020: 3.22021: 3.1

Source: United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.

Analysis

In 2021, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Kazakhstan stood at 3.1%. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.1% on the previous year and down 36.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Kazakhstan peaked at 16.5% in 2005 and was at its lowest, 3.1%, in 2021.

That places Kazakhstan 129th out of 130 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Kazakhstan, year by year

Annual values for Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) in Kazakhstan, 1993 to 2021.
Year Value Change
1993 13.4%
1996 12.8% -4.5%
2001 14.2% +10.9%
2002 12.0% -15.5%
2003 11.7% -2.5%
2004 9.1% -22.2%
2005 16.5% +81.3%
2006 6.4% -61.2%
2007 6.5% +1.6%
2008 5.2% -20.0%
2009 5.8% +11.5%
2010 5.1% -12.1%
2011 4.9% -3.9%
2012 5.1% +4.1%
2013 4.3% -15.7%
2014 4.3% +0.0%
2015 3.7% -14.0%
2016 4.5% +21.6%
2017 4.0% -11.1%
2018 3.8% -5.0%
2019 3.7% -2.6%
2020 3.2% -13.5%
2021 3.1% -3.1%

Kazakhstan compared with similar countries

  • Kazakhstan's 3.1% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 14.8%, 21% of the median. (36 countries reporting)
  • Kazakhstan's 3.1% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 11.0%, 28% of the median. (46 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Kazakhstan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2005 +81.3% 9.1% 16.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 13.1% 12.8% 13.4% 2
2000s 9.7% 5.2% 16.5% 9
2010s 4.3% 3.7% 5.1% 10
2020s 3.2% 3.1% 3.2% 2

Countries ranked near Kazakhstan

  1. 127 Belarus 3.9% compare
  2. 128 India 3.4% compare
  3. 130 Azerbaijan 0.9% compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More infrastructure data for Kazakhstan

All data for Kazakhstan →

Frequently asked questions

What is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Kazakhstan?
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Kazakhstan was 3.1% in 2021, according to United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database.
What is the highest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Kazakhstan?
The highest recorded value was 16.5% in 2005.
What is the lowest proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income recorded in Kazakhstan?
The lowest recorded value was 3.1% in 2021.
How does Kazakhstan rank for proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income?
Kazakhstan ranks 129th out of 130 countries with data for 2021.
Is proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income rising or falling in Kazakhstan?
Over the last ten years it is down 36.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Kazakhstan data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database, published as part of Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income in Kazakhstan. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/proportion-of-people-living-below-50-percent-of-median-income-percent-2/kazakhstan/

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About this data

Indicator
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Source
United Nations Statistics Division, SDG Global Database
Licence
UN SDG Global Database (open, attribution requested)
Coverage
131 places, 2,510 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed