Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry in China

China: Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry was 17.7% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
17.7%
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
59th
of 179 countries
All-time high
24.6%
in 2007
All-time low
7.0%
in 1984
Years of data
43
1980–2022

Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry in China, 1980–2022

5101520251980200120221980: 10.3 % of total freshwater withdrawal1981: 9.4 % of total freshwater withdrawal1982: 8.6 % of total freshwater withdrawal1983: 7.8 % of total freshwater withdrawal1984: 7 % of total freshwater withdrawal1985: 7.5 % of total freshwater withdrawal1986: 8 % of total freshwater withdrawal1987: 8.5 % of total freshwater withdrawal1988: 9 % of total freshwater withdrawal1989: 9.5 % of total freshwater withdrawal1990: 10 % of total freshwater withdrawal1991: 12.6 % of total freshwater withdrawal1992: 15.2 % of total freshwater withdrawal1993: 17.6 % of total freshwater withdrawal1994: 18.1 % of total freshwater withdrawal1995: 18.5 % of total freshwater withdrawal1996: 19 % of total freshwater withdrawal1997: 19.4 % of total freshwater withdrawal1998: 19.9 % of total freshwater withdrawal1999: 20.3 % of total freshwater withdrawal2000: 20.7 % of total freshwater withdrawal2001: 21.2 % of total freshwater withdrawal2002: 21.7 % of total freshwater withdrawal2003: 22.2 % of total freshwater withdrawal2004: 22.7 % of total freshwater withdrawal2005: 23.2 % of total freshwater withdrawal2006: 23.6 % of total freshwater withdrawal2007: 24.6 % of total freshwater withdrawal2008: 24.1 % of total freshwater withdrawal2009: 23.7 % of total freshwater withdrawal2010: 24.5 % of total freshwater withdrawal2011: 24.4 % of total freshwater withdrawal2012: 23.6 % of total freshwater withdrawal2013: 23.1 % of total freshwater withdrawal2014: 22.6 % of total freshwater withdrawal2015: 22.3 % of total freshwater withdrawal2016: 21.7 % of total freshwater withdrawal2017: 21.1 % of total freshwater withdrawal2018: 21 % of total freshwater withdrawal2019: 20.2 % of total freshwater withdrawal2020: 17.7 % of total freshwater withdrawal2021: 17.7 % of total freshwater withdrawal2022: 17.7 % of total freshwater withdrawal

Source: AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Measured in % of total freshwater withdrawal.

Analysis

In 2022, annual freshwater withdrawals, industry in China stood at 17.7%.

That represents a change of down 24.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual freshwater withdrawals, industry in China peaked at 24.6% in 2007 and was at its lowest, 7.0%, in 1984.

China ranks 59th of 179 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 43 years of available data.

Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry in China, year by year

Annual values for Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal) in China, 1980 to 2022.
Year % of total freshwater withdrawal Change
1980 10.3%
1981 9.4% -8.5%
1982 8.6% -8.9%
1983 7.8% -9.4%
1984 7.0% -10.1%
1985 7.5% +7.4%
1986 8.0% +6.8%
1987 8.5% +6.3%
1988 9.0% +5.8%
1989 9.5% +5.4%
1990 10.0% +5.1%
1991 12.6% +26.2%
1992 15.2% +20.1%
1993 17.6% +16.2%
1994 18.1% +2.6%
1995 18.5% +2.5%
1996 19.0% +2.4%
1997 19.4% +2.3%
1998 19.9% +2.3%
1999 20.3% +2.2%
2000 20.7% +2.1%
2001 21.2% +2.4%
2002 21.7% +2.4%
2003 22.2% +2.3%
2004 22.7% +2.2%
2005 23.2% +2.2%
2006 23.6% +1.6%
2007 24.6% +4.2%
2008 24.1% -1.8%
2009 23.7% -1.7%
2010 24.5% +3.3%
2011 24.4% -0.5%
2012 23.6% -3.2%
2013 23.1% -2.0%
2014 22.6% -2.2%
2015 22.3% -1.4%
2016 21.7% -3.0%
2017 21.1% -2.4%
2018 21.0% -0.7%
2019 20.2% -3.6%
2020 17.7% -12.3%
2021 17.7% +0.0%
2022 17.7% +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 8.6% 7.0% 10.3% 10
1990s 17.1% 10.0% 20.3% 10
2000s 22.8% 20.7% 24.6% 10
2010s 22.5% 20.2% 24.5% 10
2020s 17.7% 17.7% 17.7% 3

Countries ranked near China

  1. 56 Spain 19.0% compare
  2. 57 Australia 18.6% compare
  3. 58 Guatemala 18.1% compare
  4. 60 Latvia 17.6% compare
  5. 61 Central African Republic 16.6% compare
  6. 62 Republic of Korea 16.4% compare

See the full ranking of 226 places →

More infrastructure data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual freshwater withdrawals, industry in China?
Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry in China was 17.7% in 2022, according to AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
What is the highest annual freshwater withdrawals, industry recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 24.6% in 2007.
What is the lowest annual freshwater withdrawals, industry recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 7.0% in 1984.
How does China rank for annual freshwater withdrawals, industry?
China ranks 59th out of 179 countries with data for 2022.
Is annual freshwater withdrawals, industry rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 24.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), published as part of Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry in China. Statizoid, drawing on AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://infrastructure.statizoid.com/stat/annual-freshwater-withdrawals-industry-percent-of-total-freshwater-withdrawal/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Unit
% of total freshwater withdrawal
Source
AQUASTAT - FAO's Global Information System on Water and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
226 places, 6,201 data points, 1965–2022
Last refreshed

Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for industry are total withdrawals for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002.